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git-automatic-tracker-py/src/git_auto_tracker/extraction/base.py
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2026-09-12 23:32:19 +02:00

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Python

"""Artifact extraction framework (Section 45).
Derived artifacts are plain-text files generated from binary sources (e.g.
SQLite databases) and versioned in the repository so Git history shows
readable, row-level changes instead of opaque binary blobs.
Follows the same pluggable-interface principle as author resolution
(Section 44): an ArtifactExtractor abstraction with format-specific
implementations added independently.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime as dt
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ExtractionSource:
"""One configured binary source (Section 45.3)."""
#: Repository-relative path of the source database (POSIX separators)
path: str
#: Tables to extract; empty means all user tables
tables: tuple[str, ...] = ()
@dataclass
class ExtractionResult:
"""Outcome of extracting one source database."""
source: str
#: Repository-relative artifact paths written or refreshed
artifacts: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
#: Repository-relative artifact paths removed (stale, Section 45.6)
removed: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
#: True when nothing changed relative to the previous artifacts
unchanged: bool = False
class ArtifactExtractor(ABC):
"""Pluggable content extractor (Section 45.1).
Implementations refresh derived artifacts from one configured source
into a sub-folder of the output root named after the source file.
Contract (Sections 45.4 - 45.7):
* open the source read-only; never write to it (FR-034);
* operate on a snapshot when the live source may change concurrently;
* produce byte-identical output for unchanged content (FR-031);
* remove artifacts whose source table no longer exists (FR-033);
* raise ExtractionError when the source cannot be read or an
artifact cannot be written; the caller aborts the collection
(FR-032) - silent staleness is not acceptable.
"""
#: Registry name used in configuration (extraction.sources[].format)
name: str = "abstract"
@abstractmethod
def extract(
self,
source: ExtractionSource,
repository_root: Path,
output_root: Path,
) -> ExtractionResult:
"""Refresh the derived artifacts for one source; returns its result."""
class ExtractionError(Exception):
"""Raised when extraction fails; aborts the collection (FR-032)."""
def default_output_root(name: str) -> str:
"""Repository-relative output root folder (Section 45.2, default)."""
return name if name else "extracted"
def artifact_folder(source: ExtractionSource) -> str:
"""Sub-folder name for one source database (Section 45.2).
Named after the database file (without extension), so table artifact
files cannot collide between databases.
"""
stem = Path(source.path).stem
return stem or "source"
def artifact_filename(table: str) -> str:
"""Deterministic, platform-safe artifact file name for a table (FR-029)."""
# Keep characters that are safe on Windows/Linux/macOS; replace the
# rest with underscores; collapse runs; strip leading/trailing ones.
safe = "".join(ch if (ch.isalnum() or ch in "._- ") else "_" for ch in table)
while "__" in safe:
safe = safe.replace("__", "_")
safe = safe.strip("._")
reserved = {
"con", "prn", "aux", "nul",
"com1", "com2", "com3", "com4", "com5", "com6", "com7", "com8", "com9",
"lpt1", "lpt2", "lpt3", "lpt4", "lpt5", "lpt6", "lpt7", "lpt8", "lpt9",
}
if safe.lower() in reserved:
safe = f"_{safe}"
return f"{safe or 'table'}.jsonl"
def to_jsonl(rows: list[dict[str, object]]) -> str:
"""Serialize rows to deterministic JSON Lines (Section 45.4).
Keys sorted for stable column order; ensure_ascii=False for readable,
byte-stable UTF-8; separators without padding for minimal diffs.
Rows must already be in deterministic order (caller orders by PK).
"""
import json
lines = [
json.dumps(row, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"))
for row in rows
]
return "\n".join(lines) + "\n" if lines else ""
def write_if_changed(path: Path, content: str) -> bool:
"""Write content only when it differs; returns True when written.
Avoiding unconditional writes keeps file mtime (and therefore the
commit message's last-modified column) stable for unchanged tables,
and prevents spurious change records.
"""
if path.exists():
try:
if path.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == content:
return False
except OSError:
pass
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
return True
def remove_if_exists(path: Path) -> bool:
"""Delete a stale artifact file; returns True when removed (FR-033)."""
if not path.exists():
return False
try:
path.unlink()
return True
except OSError:
return False
def timestamp_note(moment: dt.datetime) -> str: # pragma: no cover - future use
"""Reserved for potential sidecar metadata (Section 45.9)."""
return moment.isoformat()